Page 25 - Experience Magazine Winter 2023
P. 25

The 1930s produced some of the      1936 and remained in production
                                               most beautiful automobiles ever     until 1940. Mercedes-Benz built
                                               created. Many such cars featured    only 419 in total, while the
                                               state-of-the-art, competition-      manufacturing record further
                                               inspired chassis, powerful          reveals its exclusive nature: 97
                                               engines, and stylish and luxurious   were produced in 1936, 145
                                               coachwork. Among the most           in 1937, 95 in 1938 and 69 in
                                               significant models produced by      1939, before the war ended series
                                               Mercedes-Benz during this era was   production. The low-production
                                               the Mercedes-Benz 500K and its      numbers and the style of these big,
                                               successor, the 540K, representing   supercharged Mercedes-Benzes
                                               one of the pinnacles of Mercedes-   have made them among the most
                                               Benz’ prewar achievements.          sought-after collector vehicles.
                                               Mercedes-Benz built some of the     The 540K was one of the first
                                               grandest cars of the Golden Age.    models developed under Max
                                               All Full-Classic examples of the    Sailer, Mercedes' then chief
                                               marque have a certain gravitas,     engineer and ex-racing driver.
                                               an innate presence that sets them   Sailer was the successor to Hans
                                               apart from other automobiles.       Nibel, who had passed away at the
                                               Following its public debut at the   age of 54 in 1934. As Mercedes-
                                               Paris Salon in October 1936, the    Benz's flagship model, the 540K
                                               Mercedes-Benz 540K was one          featured the company's famous
                                               of very few road cars capable of    Roots-type supercharger system.
                                               reaching 100 mph in the 1930s.      Twin updraft carburetors fed the
                                               The 540K went into production in    5.4-liter straight-8 engine, which
                                                                                   produced 115 horsepower. With
                                                                                   the supercharger, the power plant
                                                                                   was capable of generating 180
                                                                                   horsepower when it was engaged.
                                               - - -                               One had to press the accelerator
                                               FOLLOWING ITS PUBLIC DEBUT AT THE   pedal to the floor to engage the
                                               PARIS SALON IN OCTOBER 1936, THE    supercharger, which would engage
                                               MERCEDES-BENZ 540K WAS ONE OF VERY   the compressor and close off the
                                               FEW ROAD CARS CAPABLE OF REACHING   alternative atmospheric intake to
                                                                                   the carburetor. This supercharger
                                               100 MPH IN THE 1930S.               system had been proven in the
                                               - - -                               preceding S series of cars created
                                                                                   by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche that
                                                                                   had dominated racing during the
                                                                                   1920s. What further makes the
                                                                                   supercharger unique is that it was
                                                                                   intended only for short bursts
                                                                                   in a "push-to-pass" fashion. So,
                                                                                   this Mercedes supercharger blows
                                                                                   through the carburetor rather than
                                                                                   drawing from the carburetor.
                                                                                   From the engine, power is
                                                                                   transferred through a 4-speed



                                                                                    V             OR THE COMPLETE DOCKET       25
   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30